Acanthophoenix rubra

Acanthophoenix rubra is an elegant, rare palm, known for its striking redcrownshaft and leaf bases, which give it a vibrant appearance. Oncewidespread, it has become rare in the wild due to habitat loss, andcollection for “palm cabbage”. It is very much a collector’s palm and israrely offered fo sale. It thrives in humid, tropical environments and is well-suited for ornamental planting in frost-free climates. Its unique red crownshaft and tropical appearance make it a standout species in landscape and container gardening.

Family: Arecaceae
Origin: Mascarene Islands (Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues)
Conservation Status: Critically Endangered (IUCN Red List)

Palm Data

At a Glance:

  • Light Requirements: Sun to partial shade
  • Water Requirements: Moderate-High
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Height in Cultivation: 20-30 ft
  • Salt Tolerance: Low
  • Cold Tolerance: 32° F

Special Features:

  • Striking red crownshaft adds ornamental value

  • Spiny trunk deters herbivores

  • Important in native ecosystems, yet critically threatened due to habitat loss and overharvesting

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